When in his old age Abiathar (son) turned traitor, the Bible uses his real name because he was no longer "brother of the king" but was again "Father of abundance [or pre-eminence]" – this time pre-eminent in treachery. Son of Ahitub and great-grandson of Eli; high priest at the tabernacle located at Nob. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. The father, Ahimelech, had given David and his hungry men bread, making Ahimelech "father of abundance" i.e. David and the Holy Bread. The spirit of the Law was kept by Ahimelech's compassionate act." David, knowing Ahimelech probably understands the conflict in the palace and fearful that Ahimelech will not provide his needs, lies to him. And Ahimelech came to meet David trembling and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you?”. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:1–9). A priest at Nob who aided David in his flight from Saul (1 Sm 21:1–9).When he was asked for food, all that he could provide was the holy bread in the tabernacle (Jesus referred to this incident in Mt 12:1–8).Doeg the Edomite subsequently reported this action to Saul, who ordered Ahimelech The second was identified in 1 Samuel 26:6 as "Ahimelech the Hittite." Ahimelech gave him some holy bread. ... //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 ... To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. 1 Samuel 21:1 Context. 39;” 1 Chr. What, then, of the third Ahimelech, in … David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). For all he knew, David's men could have been killed and David was being chased after by the Philistines. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. David and the Holy Bread. Relation to David. In 1 Sam. See AHIJAH, 3. When David entered the temple and ate the bread of the Presence, Ahimelech was high priest, as 1 Samuel makes clear, but Ahimelech's son Abiathar had been born. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). 8,6,8,6. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. David came to Nob to the priest Ahimelech. This most authorities .../a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. He said David could take that because Goliath’s sword was all they had. In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. 1 Samuel 21:2 Context. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commissioned me with a matter and has said to me, 'Let no one know anything about the matter on which I am sending you and with which I have commissioned you; and I have directed the young men to a certain place.' 1 Chronicles 24:1-6. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. And Ahimelech was astonished that David had arrived. And Ahimelech x came to meet David, trembling, and said to him, “ Why are you alone, and no one with you? he was "Abiathar". "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." Of David. It is called "situational ethics." 24:6 refer to Ahimelech as son of Abiathar and as priest under David.…” 24 This is an old view, with a long list of patristic writers and later authorities embracing some spin on it. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). But probably the most well-known Abimelech in the Bible is the headstrong and murderous son of Gideon in the book of Judges. David’s deceit would cause the death of “Ahimelech” and all the other priests there. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - … Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received ... /.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)...Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). There was none. Available as a book in paperback, Kindle, and PDF formats. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? There are three men named Ahimelech in the Bible, and the most famous one is probably Ahimelech, who is the son of Ahitub and descendant of Eli, and priest at Nob during the reign of king Saul (1 Samuel 21:1). Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue... Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. David asked of Ahimelech bread and a sword. “My lord, please do not accuse us. Ahimelech would not allow David to partake of the sanctified shewbread, until David pleaded that he was in danger of starvation (Men. And David says that he’s hungry and his men that are with him. He slowly dropped to his knees and murmured. Ahimelech (Hebrew: אֲחִימֶ֫לֶך ’Ăḥîmeleḵ, "brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20–23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli – that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli – that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants – was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. The painting may be purchased as wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and more. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. “Why isn’t anyone else with you?” “I’m on a mission for King Saul,” David answered. ... /.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie ... Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" The priest Ahimelech gives the sword of Goliath to the young David, who won it in battle. The account says that Doeg is there "detained before the LORD," i.e., under a spiritual vow. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). This question divided the scholars of Saul's court: Abner and Amasa sided with the priest, Doeg against him. Verse … And he goes on his way, but Doeg, Doeg, almost like dog, Doeg the Edomite, the head shepherd of Saul, was there and saw it. 1. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). he was "Abiathar". [2] Eli was high priest when Samuel was born and helped raise him (1 Samuel 1-4). (1-2) David, fleeing from Saul, comes to the city of Nob. Ahimelech was trembling with fear as he came out to meet David. The father, Ahimelech, had given David and his hungry men bread, making Ahimelech "father of abundance" i.e. Though possessing the same name, these are clearly not the same person. Missing or empty |title= (help), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1017461195, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 April 2021, at 21:53. David requested a sword or spear from Ahimelech, and he was given the sword of Goliath whom he had slain before. Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Ahimelech, on the contrary, maintained that interrogation by anybody was justified when the affairs of state demanded it, and that David, as general of the Jewish army, certainly had the right to interrogate them. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. A. David meets Ahimelech the priest at Nob. [3] Ichabod, which means, “The glory has departed from Israel” (1 Samuel 1:21). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. There are three men named Ahimelech in the Bible, and the most famous one is probably Ahimelech, who is the son of Ahitub and descendant of Eli, and priest at Nob during the reign of king Saul (1 Samuel 21:1). And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David. Ahimelech was wondering: Was I in danger as well because David was alone. Since David created this division, the Ahimelech killed by Saul could've theoretically been of Eleazer, but the "good" Abiathar of 1 Ki 4:4 can't, unless Solomon abrogated this, but we know from 1 Kings 2:35 that the only change he made was to make Zadok sole high priest. '” The priests from the city of Nob are all killed, as well as the civilians, children, and animals of that city. And Ahimelech x came to meet David, trembling, and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you?” Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. Ahimelech.1. Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. Ahimelech is so unaware of the hatred Saul has for David that he praises David before the jealous king: And who among all your servants is as faithful as David. “Why are you alone?” Ahimelech asked. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you?” David said to the priest Ahimelech, “The king has charged 21 1 Then David came to v Nob, to w Ahimelech the priest.
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