2011. In large doses it is fatal. Of course, the main hallmark of the squirting cucumber is its explosive fruit. Flora of China (Curcurbitaceae through Valerianaceae with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae). The flowers are pale yellow and diclinous; the male flowers are in racemes, and the female are single. Both the prickly hairs of the plant, common to plants in the gourd (Cucurbitaceae) family, and its unique mucilage-covered seeds can cause skin irritation and inflammation. Threat status Europe: Not evaluated (IUCN) The EUNIS species component has very limited information about this species. The squirting cucumber produces two-inch long fruits covered in straight hairs. Ecballium elaterium Taxonomy ID: 3679 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid3679) current name. 1010 (1753). Though it is a vining plant, it does not have tendrils. APNI* Description: Trailing perennial herb. Theophrastus (370 â about 285 BCE), Enquiry into plants, book IX.9.4: "Of wild cucumber the root is used for white leprosy and for mange in sheep, while the extracted juice makes the drug called 'the driver.' datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Ecballium thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©Richard A. Howard. 99195. Though the leaves and flowers of both the squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium) plant and the cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plant are similar, some key differences allow you to easily distinguish between the two. Many people in this region for the treatment of sinusitis use the juice of its fruit. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Substance Class: Structurally Diverse Created. (Ecballium elaterium), a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Cucurbitaceae. It is the only plant in the Ecballium genus and gets its unique name from its explosive, squirting fruits. When ripe or disturbed, their two-inch prickly fruits, which resemble cucumbers, burst off the vine and spew mucilage-covered seeds up to 20 feet from the plant. It is collected in autumn, for then is the best". A trailing vine of southern Europe. Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cucurbitaceae containing a single species, Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber (not the same plant as Cyclanthera brachystachya). This vine is most noted for its prickly, oblong, unusual and distinctive, blue-green fruit pods which mature in fall in a form somewhat resembling a small 3-inch cucumber. Female flowers give way to squirting cucumber fruit pods. Nat. Their showy display of bursting fruit can be observed during the summer months. Rich. (Nat. This unique plant is native to the Mediterranean and it thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11. Tropicos. Now, however, this plant is not often used because of the harsh reactions it can cause on the body. 19: 1â884. âCucurbitaceae. Class. It is native to hot dry areas of disturbed ground, fields, farmland, rocky/stony areas, and roadsides in the Mediterranean region of southern Europe. 5.1 Dravya; 5.2 Rasa; 5.3 Guna; 5.4 Veerya; 5.5 Vipaka; 5.6 Karma; 5.7 Prabhava; 6 Habit; 7 Identification. Leaves are bristly, cordate and wrinkled with small lobed margins. Also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, it is a perennial herb in the family Cucurbitaceae, the cucumber family.It is the only species in the genus. Synonymy: Momordica elaterium L., Sp. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Female flowers are solitary but male flowers appear in short racemes. The squirting cucumber piques curiosity by its name alone. Squirting cucumber is a perennial plant with a large fleshy root which raises several round and thick stems, branching and trailing. Along the base of low fencing. Ecballium elaterium Name Synonyms Ecballium officinarum Bubani, 1899 Homonyms Ecballium elaterium A.Rich. Other common names squirting cucumber . These plants are not picky when it comes to soil type or pH, but they demand full sun to grow well. Choose Project. Its stems are extended or ascending, and are stiff and rough. Ord. Its unusual common name derives from the ripe fruit squirting a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds as a means of seed dispersal, an example of rapid plant movement. Habitats: Hot dry places on waste ground and roadsides[45, 86], usually close to the coast[7]. Description: Stems trailing; leaves with petioles 5-15 cm long; lamina triangular to ovate, 8-20 x 6-15 cm; cordate, undulate, obtuse, pubescent with ⦠Common Names (of fruit): Squirting Cucumber, Wild Cucumber, Wild Balsam Apple.. Description.âLight, brittle, flat flakes, pale-gray with a greenish or yellowish tinge, a tea-like odor, and ⦠Hist. This allows the cucumber plant to vine up onto things while the squirting cucumber plant remains a ground cover unless supported. Taxonomic Notes: Map Help ^Top of Page. The leaves are cordate, with gray, feltlike undersides. It is grown as an ornamental plant elsewhere, and in some places it has naturalized.It grows in hot dry places on waste ground and roadsides, usually ⦠Erica Puisis is an animal enthusiast with first-hand experience in equine and canine health and behavior. How to Grow and Care for Dragon Lily Plants, Use These Tips to Train Vegetables to Climb a Trellis, Best Companion Plants for Cucumbers and Those to Avoid, How to Solve Cucumber Problems With Bacterial Wilt. Synonymy: Momordica elaterium L., Sp. Leaves with lamina triangular to ovate, 8â20 cm long, 6â15 cm wide, base cordate, scabrous, lower surface white-tomentose; petiole 5â15 cm long. Rich: Common Name: Squirting Cucumber: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Annual: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: Collected one time in 1884 on ballast ground in Mobile County. . Attached to upright support such as a trellis, fence or wall. Common name Legal category ... Ecballium elaterium: Elaterium: SI 2130 â Part I: Can only be sold in premises which are registered pharmacies and by or under the supervision of a pharmacist: Ecballium elaterium, common name squirting cucumber juice is used for the symptomatic treatment of rhinosinusitis in folk medicine. These safety measures are also needed when removing squirting cucumbers, since disturbing the plant will result in dislodged fruit and an explosion of seeds. The feculence of the juice of the fruit of Ecballium Elaterium (Linné), A. Richard. Prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil, but can tolerate poor soil. If you would like to grow this plant in your own garden, keep in mind that it can spread rather quickly. COMMON NAMES AND SYNONYMS (of plant producing it): Squirting cucumber, Wild cucumber, Wild balsam-apple, Cucumis agrestis, Cucumis asininus . Noteworthy Characteristics. 4 Common names; 5 Properties. The juice of the fruit is irritative to some skins[148]. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. These grow up to two inches in size, are blue-green, and are covered in straight hairs. Doubtfully established persistent element of the ⦠5.1 Dravya; 5.2 Rasa; 5.3 Guna; 5.4 Veerya; 5.5 Vipaka; 5.6 Karma; 5.7 Prabhava; 6 Habit; 7 Identification. Ecballium elaterium, commonly known as squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a frost-tender, weak-stemmed, herbaceous perennial vine of the gourd family that typically grows to 12-18â tall, but clambers and trails along the ground, often in an aggressive sprawling fashion, to 36â wide. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. ID 28933 Symbol Key ECEL Common Name squirting cucumber Family Cucurbitaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AL, NY, PA Growth Habit Forb/herb Corolla c. 10 mm long, yellow. When I decided to look up Ecballium elaterium and write about it, I did not know anything factual about this Mediterranean plant native to Europe, northern Africa and temperate areas of Asia. Though fascinating, the squirting cucumber contains poisonous cucurbitacins, making the entire plant fatal if ingested in large amounts. Tolerates poor soils. The pods explode when ripe, squirting and distributing plant seeds in a sticky mucilaginous liquid to distances of 6-18’ or more. Cucurbitaceae.) The feculence of the juice of the fruit of Ecballium Elaterium (Linné), A. Richard. This vine lacks tendrils, hence it must be secured to upright supports by the gardener unless it is simply being grown as a groundcover. Provided by Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection . This will prevent any skin irritation from occurring, as well as protect your eyes from unexpected seed explosions. Rich. ... Common Names: pen gua (pinyin, China) Flora of China Editorial Committee. Proper noun . Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Species name using Latin specific epithet; Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe) Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies) Doubtfully established persistent element of the flora. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich. Besides ingestion, the squirting cucumber can also cause a reaction from contact. Ecballium elaterium: Common Name: Exploding Cucumber, Squirting Cucumber: Taxonomy- Family: Cucurbitaceae: Distinguishing Features of the Plant: Ecballium elaterium is a perennial, self-sown, herbaceous plant growing up to 1m, with thick, green, heart ⦠A trailing vine of southern Europe. It is the sole species of the ⦠AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. The leaves of these plants are heart-shaped, toothed, and covered in rough, straight hairs. Its creeping vines can sprawl out as wide as three feet, and its explosive seed spreading mechanism may cause new squirting cucumber plants to pop up as far as 20 feet away from the parental plant. If you decide to grow this fascinating vine, be sure to wear protective equipment such as gloves and safety glasses. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. They are also rapid spreaders thanks to their clever seed-spreading fruits and are often seen as weeds. Genbank common name: jumping cucumber NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Ecballium Ecballium. E. Ecballium elaterium; Media in category "Ecballium elaterium" Ecballium elaterium n. A taxonomic species within the family Cucurbitaceae â squirting cucumber. Home > Name Search > !Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Choose Project. The leaves are cordate, with gray, feltlike undersides. Ecballium elaterium belongs to the Flowering Plants group. Pages in category "Ecballium elaterium" This category contains only the following page. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Map Pl. They also explode. Media in category "Ecballium elaterium" The following 67 files are in this category, out of 67 total. (Ecballium elaterium), a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Cucurbitaceae. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Rich. Ecballium elaterium. Each fruit pod contains many black seeds. Images from the web. Ord. 1010 (1753). Cucurbitaceae.) MaltaWildPlants.com is an internet online database of the wild plants growing on the islands of Malta and Gozo. However, before these infamous fruits appear, the squirting cucumber boasts bell-shaped, yellow flowers much like other cucumber or gourd plants. Genbank common name: jumping cucumber NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Common Name: Squirting Cucumber: Family: Cucurbitaceae: USDA hardiness: 8-11: Known Hazards: Poisonous in large quantities[7] (this probably refers to the fruit). Squirting cucumber. How Do You Grow Crunchy, Delicious Cucumbers? It likes moist, well-drained soil, and though it prefers rich soil conditions, it can tolerate poor soil. Native to the Mediterranean area, you may see these plants on roadsides or in waste areas. Habitat:Ecballium elaterium is native to Europe â Mediterranean. Ecballium. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Pl. Preferred Name (NZOR Concept Id ee5a6925-cc48-43a9-86dc-f7abd612741b) Classification superkingdom Eukaryota kingdom Plantae phylum Tracheophyta subphylum Spermatophytina class Magnoliopsida order Cucurbitales family Cucurbitaceae genus Ecballium species Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich. Individual Location for Ecballium elaterium: (To display plant details, click a number in the table.) Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich. â squirting cucumber : References Expert(s): Expert: Notes: Reference for: Other Source(s): Source: Cucurbitaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for ⦠in Bory: Nov 21, 2005 : Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Are Any of These 15 Poisonous Plants in Your Backyard? Winter hardy to USDA Zone 9 where it is easily grown in medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. ⦠Typically spotted along roadsides or other uncultivated areas, it is often seen as a weed. Corsica ; Portugal; Spain incl. Removing a squirting cucumber is easy, though some care needs to be taken. Ecballium elaterium. by admin. The squirting cucumber is a vine, meaning it will sprawl up to three feet in width. Home > Name Search > !Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. Common name: Squirting cucumber. Best in rich soils. Tropicos. It acts as a strong purgative and, in small doses, it may cause digestive upset, diarrhea, hemorrhaging, and kidney problems. China. Other common names squirting cucumber . Common Name(s): squirting cucumber [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Global Species Completeness: complete : Latest Record Review: 2011 The name âEcballium elateriumâ is derived from the Greek word âekballeinâ which means to throw out and the ejection of the seeds from the fruit as it ripens. This means the squirting cucumber naturally grows as ground cover, rather than climbing upward. Family Cucurbitaceae . The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Ecballium elaterium has been used medicinally since Classical times. Though toxic to anyone, the squirting cucumber can be especially aggravating in individuals with digestive problems or sensitive systems, such as the elderly. Rich. Providers NZFLORA Provider Contribution Summary Biostatus Citation: A. The crude juice of Ecballium elaterium (Ee) has been used most often in herbal medicinal practice, but it is often toxic. Quick facts. on Tue Oct 22 05:21 ... Common Name English SQUIRTING CUCUMBER ROOT: Source: Common Name English Classification Tree Code System Code; Source: NCI_THESAURUS C79664. The plant has large, rough leaves and in summer bears solitary yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers. Symptoms of poisoning from ingestion include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, difficulty swallowing, hemorrhaging, or kidney problems. Learn About Poison Ivy's Characteristics and Toxicity. The dose of the common commercial article, as a cathartic, is from ¼ to ½ grain, administered every 1 or 2 hours until it operates; of Clutterbuck's elaterium, considered the best, and so named because it is prepared after the process recommended by Clutterbuck, from â to 1/10 of a grain every 3 or 4 hours; of elaterin, from 1/40 to 1/12 of a grain, best given in form of tincture. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich. Botanical name. Ecballium elaterium Name Synonyms Ecballium officinarum Bubani, 1899 Homonyms Ecballium elaterium A.Rich. Ord. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A.Rich. Ecballium elaterium, common name squirting cucumber juice is used for the symptomatic treatment of rhinosinusitis in folk medicine. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Family Cucurbitaceae . Genus. Female pedicels 0.5â3 cm long. IPCN. (Nat. (Ecballium officinale, Nees; Ecballium agreste, Reichenbach; Momordica Elaterium, Linné; Elaterium cordifolium, Moench). Ecballium elaterium. Common Name: squirting cucumber: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Vine, Forb/herb: Duration: Perennial: Category: Vascular: Plant Notes: ** Taxonomic Notes: ** Status: Not Persisting, Not Native, Not Naturalized, SNA (State Rank), GNR (Global Rank) ⦠It grows on hot dry places on waste ground and roadsides, usually close to the coast. Propagate from seed in spring. Flora of China (Curcurbitaceae through Valerianaceae with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae). in Bory: Nov 21, 2005 : Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural The name âEcballium elateriumâ is derived from the Greek word âekballeinâ which means to throw out and the ejection of the seeds from the fruit as it ripens. Range: Europe ⦠The flowers are pale yellow and diclinous; the male flowers are in racemes, and the female are single. The second way to distinguish squirting cucumber versus cucumber plants is by looking for tendrils. Rich. Ecballium elaterium, commonly known as squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a frost-tender, weak-stemmed, herbaceous perennial vine of the gourd family that typically grows to 12-18” tall, but clambers and trails along the ground, often in an aggressive sprawling fashion, to 36” wide. Summer ground cover. E. elaterium - E. elaterium is tender, bushy or trailing perennial, often treated as a half-hardy annual, and grown for its unusual but poisonous fruits. Rich. Other names. Israel Article history: Horvat M. Received: 19 May, 2013 Senior Research Scientist Accepted: 01 Jun, 2013 Email: mhorvat@ihjj.hr Available online: 26 September, 2013 Phone: 38-513783822 Keywords: Luccese F. Ecballium elaterium, ethnobiology, plant names, linguistics Professor Email: flucches@uniroma3.it Corresponding Author: Phone: 39-657336316 Dafni A. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian ⦠In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Ecballium elaterium: Part 1: Botanical and Biological Characteristics Relevant to the Management of Hepatitis C and Other Diseases Stephen Holt MD*, Said Shalaby MD**, Essam Hob Allah PhD**, *Distinguished Professor of Medicine, **National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. ECBALLIUM ELATERIUM ROOT DJ69AZK88K Other Approval Year Unknown. The medicinal part, known as Elaterium, is obtained by sedimentation from the juice of the pulp, and forms the medicinal product for commerce. The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy.
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