", "Climatological Information for Paris, France", "Normes et records 1961–1990: Paris-Montsouris (75) – altitude 75m", "Greens surge in French local elections as Anne Hidalgo holds Paris", "Election Preview: France Municipal Elections 2014 – Part I", "List of members of the Council of Paris", "Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L5219-1", "Décret n° 2015-1212 du 30 septembre 2015 constatant le périmètre fixant le siège et désignant le comptable public de la métropole du Grand Paris", "La métropole du Grand Paris verra le jour le 1er janvier 2016", "Du Grand Paris à la Métropole du Grand Paris", "Régionales 2015 : les chiffres clés du scrutin", "Plan Local d'Urbanisme – Règlement à la parcelle", "Inside Frank Gehry's Spectacular Louis Vuitton Foundation", "Chiffres Cléfs Logements (2011) – Département de Paris (75)", "Un territoire ancien et de petite taille", "Une brève histoire de l'aménagement de Paris et sa région Du District à la Région Île-de-France", "Les Politiques Nationales du Logement et le Logement dans les Villes Nouvelles", "Atlas des Zones urbaines sensibles (Zus)", "Une forte hétérogénéité des revenus en Île-de-France", "Individus localisés à la région en 2015 - Recensement de la population - Fichiers détail", "IMG1B - Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2015 - Région d'Île-de-France (11)", Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, "Population en historique depuis 1968: Commune de Paris (75056)", "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Unité urbaine de Paris (00851)", "Urban Europe — Statistics on cities, towns and suburbs", "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Aire urbaine de Paris (001)", "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: France entière", "Population statistics at regional level", "Les immigrés par sexe, âge et pays de naissance – Département de Paris (75)", "Les immigrés par sexe, âge et pays de naissance – Région d'Île-de-France (11)", "Population par sexe, âge et nationalité – Région d'Île-de-France (11)", "Population par sexe, âge et nationalité – Département de Paris (75)", "How does France count its muslim population? On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine. Radio France Internationale, another public broadcaster is also based in the city. 126-127, "Paris perd ses habitants, la faute à la démographie et aux... meublés touristiques pour la Ville.". [186][187] In 2012 and 2013, it was estimated that there were almost 500,000 Muslims in the City of Paris, 1.5 million Muslims in the Île-de-France region and 4 to 5 million Muslims in France. The Forney Library, in the Marais district, is dedicated to the decorative arts; the Arsenal Library occupies a former military building, and has a large collection on French literature; and the Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris, also in Le Marais, contains the Paris historical research service. [202] In 2011, while only 56,927 construction workers worked in Paris itself,[208] its metropolitan area employed 246,639,[206] in an activity centred largely on the Seine-Saint-Denis (41,378)[209] and Hauts-de-Seine (37,303)[210] departments and the new business-park centres appearing there. Every July, the Tour de France bicycle race finishes on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées in Paris. The second-most visited museum in the city in 2020, and 12th most visited art museum in the world, with 3.5 million visitors, was the Centre Georges Pompidou, also known as Beaubourg, which houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne. The largest opera houses of Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille; the former tends toward the more classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. [170], Paris is the fourth largest municipality in the European Union, following Berlin, Madrid and Rome. Picasso, living in Le Bateau-Lavoir in Montmartre, painted his famous La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon between 1905 and 1907. The President of the French Republic resides at the Élysée Palace in the 8th arrondissement,[134] while the Prime Minister's seat is at the Hôtel Matignon in the 7th arrondissement. [116], For almost all of its long history, except for a few brief periods, Paris was governed directly by representatives of the king, emperor, or president of France. AFP, as it is colloquially abbreviated, maintains its headquarters in Paris, as it has since 1835. [215] Generally speaking, incomes are higher in the Western part of the city and in the western suburbs than in the northern and eastern parts of the urban area. By comparison, London in 1300 had 80,000 inhabitants.[46]. Although no longer the capital of France, arts and sciences in the city flourished with the Comédie-Française, the Academy of Painting, and the French Academy of Sciences. [17] However, tourism to Paris and its region fell to 17.5 million in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a 78 percent drop in foreign tourists measured by hotel stays, and a drop of 56 percent in French guests, for an overall drop of 68 percent. A luxury restaurant, La Taverne Anglaise, opened in 1786 in the arcades of the Palais-Royal by Antoine Beauvilliers; it featured an elegant dining room, an extensive menu, linen tablecloths, a large wine list and well-trained waiters; it became a model for future Paris restaurants. [51], During the 17th century, Cardinal Richelieu, chief minister of Louis XIII, was determined to make Paris the most beautiful city in Europe. [27] By the 1860s, the boulevards and streets of Paris were illuminated by 56,000 gas lamps. [214] The median taxable income for 2011 was around €25,000 in Paris and €22,200 for Île-de-France. We tweaked the designs ever-so slightly to fit the needs and demands of our contemporary customers. [86] The population of Paris dropped from 2,850,000 in 1954 to 2,152,000 in 1990, as middle-class families moved to the suburbs. [326] Since 1977, the city has created 166 new parks, most notably the Parc de la Villette (1987), Parc André Citroën (1992), Parc de Bercy (1997) and Parc Clichy-Batignolles (2007). Both Lindsay and Ed have always been responsive, knowledgeable and helpful. [105], Excluding the outlying parks of Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes, Paris covers an oval measuring about 87 km2 (34 sq mi) in area, enclosed by the 35 km (22 mi) ring road, the Boulevard Périphérique. 7.9 billion Euros are designated for city administration, and 1.7 billion Euros for investment. [16] The Musée d'Orsay, Musée Marmottan Monet and Musée de l'Orangerie are noted for their collections of French Impressionist art. Of foreign visitors, the greatest number came from the United States (2.6 million), United Kingdom (1.2 million), Germany (981 thousand) and China (711 thousand). [264] The presence of a large African and Caribbean community helped to its development, it gave a voice, a political and social status for many minorities. [324] The Jardin des plantes was the first botanical garden in Paris, created in 1626 by Louis XIII's doctor Guy de La Brosse for the cultivation of medicinal plants.[325]. ** HEURE DE PARIS (GMT+2) ** JEUDI 22 AVRIL. [270][271], Since the late 18th century, Paris has been famous for its restaurants and haute cuisine, food meticulously prepared and artfully presented. [132], The Region of Île de France, including Paris and its surrounding communities, is governed by the Regional Council, which has its headquarters in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. From top to bottom and from left to right: Capitals of European states and territories. The Sainte-Geneviève Library is in 5th arrondissement; designed by Henri Labrouste and built in the mid-1800s, it contains a rare book and manuscript division. [198][199] While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011,[200] the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP. The economy of the City of Paris is based largely on services and commerce; of the 390,480 enterprises in the city, 80.6 percent are engaged in commerce, transportation, and diverse services, 6.5 percent in construction, and just 3.8 percent in industry. Paris' urbanism laws have been under strict control since the early 17th century,[150] particularly where street-front alignment, building height and building distribution is concerned. [4] Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, fashion, gastronomy, science and arts. Other famous Paris music halls include Le Lido, on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. René Jeanneret, son époux ; Brigitte et Patrice, sa fille et son gendre ; Jean-Michel et Céline, son fils et sa belle-fille ; Sébastien et Tiffany, Jérémy et Lucie, Charles et Lisa, Léna, ses petits-enfants ; Loane, Léo, Timéo, ses arrière-petits-enfants ; ses neveux et nieces ; toute la famille, parentes et alliées, ont la douleur de vous faire part du décès de [5] The Paris Region had a GDP of €709 billion ($808 billion) in 2017. ", "The chairs were very high quality at a reasonable price. [342], The most-viewed network in France, TF1, is in nearby Boulogne-Billancourt. [147] At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed of several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: Île Saint-Louis and the Île de la Cité. [195][196], The Paris Region had 5.4 million salaried employees in 2010, of whom 2.2 million were concentrated in 39 pôles d'emplois or business districts. The first independent Paris Commune, or city council, met in the Hôtel de Ville and, on 15 July, elected a Mayor, the astronomer Jean Sylvain Bailly. [129][131] The first president of the metropolitan council, Patrick Ollier, a Republican and the mayor of the town of Rueil-Malmaison, was elected on 22 January 2016. To the north of the city, they are grouped mainly in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, and to a lesser extreme to the east in the Val-d'Oise department. The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis. The Médiathèque Musicale Mahler in the 8th arrondissement opened in 1986 and contains collections related to music. [232] In the Baroque-era, noted composers included Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, and François Couperin. [13] Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2019, with 9.6 million visitors. [180] Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world. [143], The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior.
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