Argus had a hundred eyes and kept vigilant watch over her so that Zeus could not come to her aid. They were brother and sister, husband and wife, and king and queen of the gods. She represents goddess of marriage--concerned with partnership and her relationship as wife to a man. It may not be the best resource for a formal research papers but please take a minute to read this great information for a basic knowledge about Hera. Greek legend shows that Athena was not born in the usual way, but emerged as an adult, fully formed from the head of Zeus. He was a son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea and brother of the deities Zeus, Poseidon, and Hera. Hera had no concept of justice when angry or jealous; she could not forgive the women with whom Zeus had sexual relationsâeven if they were innocent of wrongdoing. Although her Argive ritual was markedly agricultural, she also had a celebration there called the Shield, and there was an armed procession in her honour at Sámos. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. However, when Hera is betrayed or disrespected she could be very vindictive. Paris awarded Aphrodite the Golden Apple over Athena and Hera. She is known for being the Goddess of Marriage & Birth. In images and statues, Hera is portrayed as being majestic and solemn, crowned with the polos – a high cylindrical crown worn by many of the Great Goddesses. Her sandals, chariot and throne were all of pure gold, but that was not uncommon with the gods. As he grows older, Herakles is driven mad by Hera, which ultimately leads to the deaths of his wife and his two children. Zeus became so angry that he hung her in the clouds by a golden chain, and attached heavy anvils to her feet. ⦠Spread your mental wings in this odyssey of mythical gods, goddesses, and famous characters of Greek mythology. In general, Hera was worshipped in two main capacities: (1) as consort of Zeus and queen of heaven and (2) as goddess of marriage and of the life of women. See the fact file below for more information on the Hera or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Hera worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. She showed a lot of compassion and motherly instinct. Hades, in ancient Greek religion, god of the underworld. In Greek mythology, who flew too close to the Sun? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Head of Hera, sculpture from the votive group in the Heraeum at Olympia; in the Archaeological Museum, Olympia, Greece. Hera is Homer's The Iliad doesn't tell us everything about Hera, so it might be useful to have some background information on her so we can better understand why she does the things she does in the epic poem. Hera was the goddess of marriage and protector of married women. At Ãrgos and Sámos, however, Hera was even more than queen of heaven and marriage goddess. Along with the Theban Wars, and the hunting of the Calendonian boar, the story of Jason is one ⦠What is good character? The Twelve Olympians. Hephaestus came from Greek royalty, being the son of Zeus and Hera. abilities achievements Introduction looks Personalities Special Attributes A note to readers: this site was made as a middle school project. The Romans identified her with their own Juno. Despite all that, she does realize the errors of her ways by slaying someone, punishing them, can be wrong. While they were both powerful in their own way, their weapons of choice differed. Hera was a jealous wife, and she fought with Zeus frequently over his extramarital affairs and illegitimate children. In some cities in ancient Greece, an all-female athletic ⦠Hera is commonly seen with the animals she considers sacred including the cow, lion and the peacock. She was patron of the cities Argos and Samos. She is the goddess of marriage and is one of the childbirth goddesses. Hera is the goddess of marriage, home and protector of all married women. She is actually very mean in character. She was represented as a majestic and severe, though youthful, matron. Hera punished one of Zeus’s love interests, Io, by putting her in the charge of Argus. She showed a lot of compassion and motherly instinct. She is very passionate about family and monogamy. Hera arranged the death of Semele, another of Zeus’s mortal conquests, although she did not directly cause it. this isnât the only tool available to this animal; it also has a very long tongue.It can measure up to 11 to 20 inches (50-53 centimeters) and is a purple-black color. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Jason is the Greek legendary hero best known for his leadership of the Argonauts in the quest for the Golden Fleece and for his wife Medea (of Colchis). Hera and the giant Phoetus, Athenian red-figure kylix C5th B.C., Antikensammlung Berlin This often results in her spending her time chasing off women who are pursuing Zeus. This conception resulted from the breadth of functions attributed to the patron deity of a Greek state: a city goddess must be chief in peace and war alike. In the ancient Greek world, the Twelve great gods and goddesses of the Greeks were referred to as the Olympian Gods, or the Twelve Olympians.The name of this powerful group of gods comes from Mount Olympus, where the council of 12 met to discuss matters. Hera was worshipped throughout the Greek world and played an important part in Greek literature, appearing most frequently as the jealous and rancorous wife of Zeus and pursuing with vindictive hatred the heroines who were beloved by him. Her never-ending hatred of Heracles, the illegitimate son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmene stemmed from his continuous adultery and, amongst other things, Hera raised a storm at sea in order to drive Heracles out of his course to kill him. Despite being the Goddess of Marriage, she was known to be jealous and vengeful towards the many lovers and offspring of her husband Zeus. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Hera - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Hera - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). she arrives in a flying chariot with a demigod with a demigod named Butch, on account of the dream Hera sent her, telling her to go there and find someone with one shoe in order to find her boyfriend, Percy Jackson, who has been missing for three days. Athena had many personality traits and characteristics, including courage, morality, intelligence, diplomacy, justice, and education. One of Hera's defining characteristics is her jealous and vengeful nature against Zeus' numerous lovers and illegitimate offspring, as well as the mortals who cross her. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Personality traits of Hera? Her animal is the cow, the peacock, and sometimes the cuckoo. Herakles is the result of a union between Zeus and Alcmena, a mortal woman. She is very passionate about family and monogamy. Hera had her own messenger, the winged, rainbow goddess Iris. Hera, in Greek religion, a daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea, sister-wife of Zeus, and queen of the Olympian gods. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Hera is the goddess of marriage, home and protector of all married women. Angered and disgusted, Hera sends two serpents to Herakles' cradle to kill him, but Herakles is able to kill them even though he is only an infant. Even the great Zeus feared his wife Hera. Despite being the Goddess of Marriage, she was known to be jealous and vengeful towards the many lovers and offspring of her husband Zeus. Characteristics of the Hera archetype Anger Authoritative Bonded Caregiver Committed Companionship Compassion Confident Courage Creativity Destructive Determination Devotion Faithful Family-oriented Focused Guidance Jealousy Loyal Manipulative Passionate Protective Rage ⦠The Trojan War would have ended in peace, but Hera had a vested interest in its outcome and influenced Zeus to either switch sides or remain neutral. She never forgot an injury. Good character includes traits like loyalty, honesty, courage, integrity, fortitude, and other important virtues that promote good behavior.. A person with good character chooses to do the right thing because he or she believes it is the morally right to do so.. Other positive character traits have less to do with morals but still define a person's character. Updates? In the story of the Quest of the Golden Fleece, Hera was a gracious protector of the heroes. Hera is described to have the title as the 'meanest goddess in Mount Olympus.' The animal especially sacred to Hera was the cow. While Hera was worshipped in all parts of Greece, temples were erected in her honor at Argos and Salmos. The Romans identified her with their own Juno. At one point, Hercules was considered crazy and unpredictable because he was driven mad by Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. One of Hera's defining characteristics is her jealous and vengeful nature against Zeus' numerous lovers and illegitimate offspring, as well as the mortals who cross her. Strengths: Hera is the defender of marriage and a monogamous lifestyle (this is a lifestyle in which a man is married to only one woman.He is loyal to this woman for the rest of his life, just as the woman is loyal to him.) At a banquet, a golden apple was presented by Eris, goddess of discord. On a 60-year period, a sacred festival for Hera called the festival ⦠Hera had few, if any, redeeming qualities. She was the protector of women, presiding over marriages and births. This is one reason why she is referred to as ‘The Queen of Heaven’ – ruling over Mount Olympus where all the gods and goddesses live. , HÄrÄ in Ionic and Homeric Greek) is the goddess of women, marriage, family, and childbirth in ancient Greek religion and myth, one of the Twelve Olympians and the sister-wife of Zeus. Character Traits Of Hephaestus. Hera played a crucial role in the story of the Trojan War. Hera is the wife of Zeus, the Queen of Olympus, and the Olympian goddess of marriage. Hera is the Queen of the Gods and is the wife and sister of Zeus in the Olympian pantheon. He ruled with his queen, Persephone, over the dead, though he was not normally a judge, nor did he torture the guilty, a ⦠Hephaestus had many skills and traits, but he is most widely known for being the god of fire, metalworking, and sculpting art. Hera, in ancient Greek religion, a daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea, sister-wife of Zeus, and queen of the Olympian gods. Hercules demonstrates one trait of a classical hero by asking for or accepting assistance from other characters throughout the story. It was decreed that whichever goddessâHera, Aphrodite, or Athenaâwas the fairest should have the apple. Daughter of Zeus. Omissions? Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She is also the deity associated with family and the welfare of women and children. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. Some of the more famous myths featuring the goddess include:--Her Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Hera rules ⦠Link will appear as Hera: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, September 19, 2014, © Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2021 | About | Contact | Privacy, Ares, Enyo, Hebe, Eileithyia, Hephaestus, Angelos, Eris. Two of his most obvious moments of assistance were when he asks the King of Thebes for his twelve tasks and when he needs help during the search for one of Hera⦠Hera is the Queen of the Gods and is the wife and sister of Zeus in the Olympian pantheon. Both of these traits are partly results of Hercules' physical strength; he was deemed the strongest man on Earth. She is known for being the Goddess of Marriage & Birth. Hera - possesses an extroverted temperament and a focus on issue of outer world control/power. She represents goddess of marriage--concerned with partnership and her relationship as wife to a man. Letâs look at her many attributes. the festival of the Great Daedala. Though she may have been physically attractive, her vindictive personality makes her less so. The The Iliad quotes below are all either spoken by Hera or refer to Hera. She is also 'over-regal', which meana bout others in need. In some stories, it was at Hera’s orders that. Hera's most admirable characteristics are that she is strong-willed and intelligent, able to devise cunning stratagems to outwit her husband. Hera was worshipped as goddess of marriage and of the life of women. She created the Milky Way when she was lactating. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. One of Hera's defining characteristics is her jealous and vengeful nature against Zeus' numerous lovers and illegitimate offspring, as well as the mortals who cross her. Cruel. For this reason, Hera was known for punishing offending husbands. The Titans Ocean and Tethys brought her up. Corrections? Hera also gets very easily The Heraia festival was held to honor Hera. Legend has it that when Hephaestus was born, he was crippled so Hera threw him from Olympus, where he landed in the ocean. Hera is the queen of the gods and the wife of Zeus. she was very successful she was the goddess of marriage she was a v̶i̶r̶g̶i̶n̶̶ she is brave she was jealous Hera is often described as “cow-faced,” although she was also called the chief among the immortals in beauty. Character traits of Hera? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Her son Hephaestus tried to release his mother from her humiliating position, for which Zeus threw him out of heaven, and his leg was broken by the fall. a 16 year old daughter of Athena (a main character from the previous series). It ussually likes to bother live stock the most. Hera turned Callisto into a bear because Zeus fell in love with her. Paris, a prince of Troy, was nominated to judge which goddess was most fair. Hera on an antique fresco from Pompeii Hera is commonly seen with the animals she considers sacred, including the cow, lion and the peacock. Weaknesses: She married Zeus who is often unfaithful to her. Even before her marriage with Zeus, she ruled over the heavens and the Earth. She is the daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. The second sphere naturally made her the protectress of women in childbirth, and she bore the title of Eileithyia, the birth goddess, at Ãrgos and Athens. Her sacred bird was first the cuckoo, later the peacock. She was patron of those cities, which gave her a position corresponding to that of Athena at Athens. Ilithyia, a daughter of Hera’s, assisted women in childbirth. From early times Hera was believed to be the sole lawful wife of Zeus; she soon superseded Dione, who shared with him his ancient oracle at Dodona in Epirus. Character traits are revealed by the actions and description of the character. Hera and Zeus were powerful deities in Greek mythology. She was also known to turn her anger towards mortals who crossed her as well – for example, Paris, who chose Aphrodite over Hera as the most beautiful goddess at the marriage of the sea-nymph Thetis to a mortal called Peleus. A gadfly is a stinging bug kind of like a horse fly.
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