osage orange scientific name

Toxylon pomiferum Raf. (Find one of the fruit that has been sitting in the sun on a balmy Indian Summer day and notice the pleasant, orange-peel smell of the skin.) Species: pomifera. Category: Ornamentals. Widely planted for hedges, fences, shelterbelts, windbreaks, ornament, and shade tree.Â. Nelson. One method that definitely works is to pick up the hedge apple and smash the offending bug with it. You can start them in pots inside, but you can have good luck growing them outside in a planting bed too - its just more difficult to transplant them when they are started in the ground. The leaves are alternative and simple with a smooth margin. American wildlife and plants: A guide to wildlife food habits. It is well known for being the type of firewood that burns extremely hot. It is a deciduous tree native to Arkansas and Texas which has become widely naturalized throughout the eastern states. Nonetheless, Osage Orange trees are a magnet for every squirrel in the neighborhood. The tree is easily grown from the seeds, but it is a challenge to separate the seeds from the fruit. Other common names include: Osage-orange (Little, 1953), The tree's official name is Osage orange. Article Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera) Common Name (s): Osage Orange, Horse Apple, Hedge Apple, Bois d’arc. Osage-orange, named after the Osage native American nation, and as such, should always be capitalized. In areas that have been converted to agriculture, hedgerows may be the only winter shelter available for wildlife. The wood from this tree is hard and Native American tribes would traditionally use it to make bows and other weapons. Common Name: osage-orange. You certainly don't want to step on one barefoot! Chop one in half and you will see a pithy core surrounded by up to 200 small seeds (smaller than sunflower seeds) that are much sought-after by squirrels. Schneid. Scientific Name: Maclura pomifera. The trees also found use as an effective component of windbreaks and shelterbelts. The trees are easily recognized by their glossy, lance-shaped leaves (see illustration), and their short, stout thorns. Hunters who are interested in the use of the wood for bows can check out OsageOrange.com. Common Name: Osage-orange. If you are wanting to grow a hedgerow, plant them no more than five feet apart and plan to thin them as they get bigger. Osage Orange. Before the invention of barbed wire in the 1880's, many thousands of miles of hedge were constructed by planting young Osage Orange trees closely together in a line. It is a large, dense, green wrinkled ball up to 6" in diameter that often persists on the tree after the leaves have fallen off. PDF. The use of the wood for bows led early French explorers to name the tree bois d'arc, or wood-of-the-bow (Peattie, 1953). In good years, the branches will bend low with the combined weight of these heavy fruit. In other parts of the world like Italy, it is considered an invasive species. The trees can spread and become a real problem in pastures. The fruit of the Osage Orange - the so-called "hedge apple" - stands out vividly in an autumn treeline. This species was widely planted as a hedge plant in the early years of settlement. Cuttings from a plant grown by Choteau in St. Louis were sent back to Thomas Jefferson. Scattered as native in moist soil, flood plain, and valley forests. Seedlings are sold in bundles of 50. The name Maclura pomifera comes from William Maclure (1763 " 1840) an early American geologist; and pomifera which means fruit-bearing for the large fruits that it produces on the female trees. Despite the word “orange” in its name, the tree displays no properties of citrus or orange whatsoever. By. Publication date 1907 Usage Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Collection biostor; additional_collections Digitizing sponsor BioStor Language English Volume 9. They typically sit on the ground at the base of the tree or on a wide branch up in the tree to disassemble their prize, making a big mess in the process. In good years, the branches will bend low with the combined weight of these heavy fruit. The trees can grow quickly in a good location with ideal growing conditions. Scientific Name: Maclura pomifera. Distribution: South-central United States. The wood of the Osage Orange was highly valued by … Seasoning Osage Orange Firewood. It is a large, dense, green wrinkled ball up to 6" in diameter that often persists on the tree after the leaves have fallen off. In Latin, it's Maclura pomifera, a member of the mulberry family named for American geologist William Maclure. It is a large tree. Scientific Name: Maclura pomifera Category: Historic tree Comments: This historic Osage-orange tree is a male specimen (it has never produced fruit) and was estimated by several certified arborists (including former Richmond City Arborist Carl Pokorny and Arborcare's Joel Koci) to be at least 150 to 200 years old. Hardiness Zone: 4 … Osage Orange. The name of the tree comes from the Osage tribe, which lived near the home range of the tree, and the aroma of the fruit after it is ripe. C.K. Scientific Name: Family: Moraceae. The scientific Name of the Osage Orange. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Preferred Common Name. Robinson, B L Type. Scientific name: Maclura pomifera. Orders of 50 to 450 seedlings, seedling cost is $0.90 each. The Osage Orange is a member of the mulberry family and bears large, hard, yellow, round fruit that reach five inches across that slightly resemble an orange, except without a rind. Found primarily in a limited area centered on the Red River valley in southern Oklahoma and northern Texas, they were planted as living fences - or hedges - along the boundaries of farms, and have spread widely from these restricted, linear beginnings. Scattered as native in moist soil, flood plain, and valley forests. While a favorite of the past, osage-orange hedgerows are now replaced with species that provide more benefit to wildlife . A plant is said to be hardy if it can tolerate the lowest average winter temperature that occurs in a zone. Taxonomic Tree. Piles of shredded hedge apple are a sure sign of squirrels in the area. Those were the criteria for a good hedge made with Osage Orange. Tall enough that a horse would not jump it, stout enough that a bull would not push through it and woven so tightly that even a hog could not find its way through! Osage-Orange Scientific Name: Maclura pomifera Common Name: Osage-Orange Other Common Names: Bois D Arc, Hedge Apple, Orange,Osage, Osage Orange, Osage-orange, Osageorange Plant Type: Perennial Where To Plant: Full Sun to Partly Shady Soil Types: Average Zones (See US Zone map): 5-9 Germination: Easy Number of Seeds Per Pack: 25 Uses: Medicinal Notes: Boiled root … Zim, and A.L. Leaves are 3-6 inches long with a long-tapered point, often with a stout spine at the base of the leaf Its strong yet limber branches were prized for the construction of bows by the Native Americans. (Of course, by the time the fruit is dried up, there will no longer be any bugs trying to get inside!) Dover Publications. Domain: Eukaryota. That is a sure thing! Each zone is then subdivided into A and B sections. (Look carefully at a hedge apple and you will see basically a big, overgrown green mulberry!). Osage Orange is best known for the orange, ball-shaped fruit that the trees produces during the summer. The name Osage Orange is a combination of an American Indian Tribe, the Osage which inhabited a section of the Great Plains where the tree was originally found, and the smell and appearance of the large fruit it produces. They make a decent shade tree within ten years. Osage Orange is a cousin to the mulberry tree. Tree Information . Maclura pomifera (Raf.) The trees become sexually mature by age 10 and there is no easy way to determine the gender prior to then. … Some trees have thorns. Addeddate 2020-01-16 10:12:34 Identifier biostor-178729 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t9676vg5v Journal Rhodora Ocr Family. 1981] SMITH AND PERINO: OSAGE ORANGE 25 from the fruits which resemble oranges and from the Osage Indians, who fre-quently used the wood for bows and clubs (Burton, 1973). of Agriculture, Food and Forestry2800 N. Lincoln Blvd.Oklahoma City, OK 73105, Mark Goeller (State Forester 2018 - present), Equal Employment Opportunity and Services, Shortleaf Pine Resources and Publications, Places to Visit - Go See Shortleaf Pine Management, Forests with Unique Features and Special Values, Current Wildfire Fire and Fire Weather Info, Tree City, Tree Line, & Tree Campus USA Programs, Current Tree Insect and Disease Issues in State, Anticipated Smoke PlumeTrajectory Determination, Wildland Fire Effects, Use and Recovery, Publications, Beginning Woodturning: A Foundation Course. Scientific Name. The common name "Bodark" is an altered version of the French "bois d'arc" or "bow wood". Osage orange Scientific name: Maclura pomifera - Lewis first described this on March 3, 1804. Common Name – Osage orange, Bodark apple, Bois d’arc, Hedge apple, Bow-wood, Yellow-wood, Mock orange, Prairie hedge – The Osage were the original Native American inhabitants of the tree’s indigenous range in the Southern Great Plains; orange relates to the general shape and size of its wrinkled fruit. C.K. One technique for separating the seeds is to drop a fruit into a bucket of water and wait until it gets a little mushy, then do the separation. Martin, A.C., H.S. Research at Iowa State University has shown that there are chemical compounds in the fruit that repel cockroaches, although the fruit itself does not. Other people say this only works as long as the fruit is green. Status: alive. Title. It is dioecious with separate male and female plants. Common Name(s): Argentine Osage Orange, Fustic Scientific Name: Maclura tinctoria (syn. The scientific name (Maclura pomifera) is derived from a combination of a dedication to Will- iam Maclure, an American geologist working around 1800, and the Latin term for an apple or fruit BTU specifications. Scientific name: Maclura pomifera Pronunciation: muh-KLOO-ruh poe-MIFF-er-uh Common name(s): Osage-Orange, Bois-D'Arc Family: Moraceae USDA hardiness zones: 5A through 9A (Fig. The family resemblance can be seen in: -A papery orange-colored skin on the roots. Hardiness is affected by duration and intensity of sunlight; amount and timing of rainfall; length and severity of summer drought; soil characteristics; slope; frost occurrence; humidity; and cultural practices. This species was also widely distributed and planted to make hedgerows and livestock pens prior to the invention of barbed wire. Piles of shredded hedge apple are a sure sign of squirrels in the area. Kingdom: Plantae. "Horse high, bull strong and hog tight." Osage Orange. Try to harvest these seeds for yourself and you will get a clear understanding of how much the squirrels must like them! Moraceae. The scientific name for Osage orange is Maclura pomifera and is a member of the Moraceae family. 1951. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Maclura pomifer FAMILY: Moraceae Hardiness Zones 5 to 9A.. Growth habit A tree native to the northeastern United States is also known as Osage apple or Bois d’arc.The Osage orange can grow to heights of 30 to 50 feet with a spread of 20 to 40 feet. Phylum: Spermatophyta. Late season freezes combined with damp conditions will accomplish the same task for ones left on the ground. They have a sticky, white juice within them. The thorny branches make pruning difficult, and the thorns can easily cause flat tires - even through the thick tread of a tractor tire. Try to harvest these seeds for yourself and you will get a clear understanding of how much the squirrels must like them! 2) Origin: native to North America Invasive potential: little invasive potential Uses: reclamation; urban tolerant Orders of more than 3,000 seedlings, contact the Forest Regeneration Center for prices at 1-800-517-3673. In hedges, the tree usually grows no more than 20 feet high, but out in the open, it may grow as high as the national champion Osage orange tree, a 350- to 400-year-old beauty in Red Hill, Va.

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