(3) The title of Ps 34 mentions another Abimelech, who in all probability is the same as Achish king of Gath (1 Sam 21:10 through 22:1); with whom David sought refuge when fleeing from Saul, and with whom he was dwelling at the time of the Philistine invasion of … 12:25). The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. Others have proposed that perhaps Abimelech was another name for Achish. It’s probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. Gideon was also named Jerubbaal (Jud. It is quite possible that this Achish, although called king of Gath, was the supreme chief or king of the Philistine nation. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Clearly this is a reference to 1 Samuel 21:10-15 ():And David rose and fled that day from Saul and went to Achish the king of Gath. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. Abimelech is probably a royal title for the king and not his proper name, which is Achish. 6:32; … Second, Psalm 34 is an alphabetic acrostic. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). The other Philistine ruler whom the Bible calls Abimelech was Achish, ruler of the city of Gath (see Introduction to Psalms 34:1-22). 6:32; 7:1), and Solomon also went by the name Jedidiah (2 Sam. Each verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. It is possible that the name Abimelech was a recurring name in a certain dynasty of the Philistines. In Psalm 34, David praises God for deliverance from a life-threatening situation–perhaps his encounter with King Achish of Gath, later remembered as Abimelech. The king of Gath better known as Achish, referred to as Abimelech or Achimelech in the title of Psalm 34. Achish is called Abimelech in the title of Psalms 34, that apparently being the title, the "nomen dignitatis," of the hereditary (or elected) chief among the Philistines, like Agag among the Amalekites. This made Abimelech fear him, and on Abimelech’s suggestion the two men renewed the treaty between the former Abimelech and Abraham (Genesis 26:26-32). Abimelech, also known as Achish, son of Maoch, was the king of Gath; one of the five cities in the Philistine Pentapolis. It was not an uncommon practice in ancient times to have two names. It was not uncommon to have more than one name: Gideon was also Jerubbaal (Judg. The annotation of Psalm 34 reads:Of David, when he changed his behavior before Abimelech, so that he drove him out, and he went away. [11] The husband of Naomi , and father of Mahlon and Chilion who leaves Bethlehem and dies in the land of Moab , [12] in the Hebrew, his name is given as Elimelek , which is likely the correct reading. The historical context of this Psalm may be seen in 1 Samuel 21:10-15. The title of Psalms 34 mentions another Abimelech, who in all probability is the same as Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-22:1); with whom David sought refuge when fleeing from Saul, and with whom he was dwelling at the time of the Philistine invasion of Israel, which cost Saul his kingdom and his life (1 Samuel 27).
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